A Russian startup is developing «spy pigeons» for monitoring in cases where traditional drones cannot perform their tasks. The company claims that the pigeons do not require special training or preparation, and that the implantation procedure is safe, achieving a 100% success rate thanks to the use of stereotaxic surgery technology to place electrodes. Unlike traditional drones, these biological carriers do not need frequent battery changes or landings, and are reportedly capable of covering distances of up to 400 kilometers without daily stops. The project, codenamed PJN-1, involves equipping the pigeons with small body-mounted cameras and small electronic units that are carried on their backs. Pigeons have been used by humans for centuries to carry messages and news. According to the «Obdely» website, the implantable system works by mildly stimulating specific areas of the bird's brain, encouraging it to turn right or left while continuing to fly naturally. The system does not override the bird's instincts but guides it along a pre-planned route using GPS signals.
